You've asked the $64,000 question, Buff!!
How much warmth do common vegetables and fruits require to reach maturity?
Ag researchers, seed companies, and farmers are turning to the idea of
heat units or
growing degree days (GDD) to answer questions like this about commodity crops. The gardener has been completely outside the equation so far. But, numbers are now known for cotton, soybeans, field corn, even how much heat must accumulate before alfalfa can be cut for hay.
Growing degree days for newer varieties of
sweet corn are now given. You may have noticed that the Weather Service is using the
growing of corn as their standard in that list for weather stations across the US.
Keep in mind that the seed companies' ideas on days-to-maturity are sometimes just completely made up

!! Will a melon that they say takes 87 days, take 87 days in Florida and 87 days in Wyoming? Of course, it will not

!! For sweet corn, a 86 to 90 days-to-maturity variety may take 1730 to 2000 growing degree days. And, I think that's about where some early-maturing melons might fit in.
The Weather Service tells us that Bellingham Washington has 1755 growing degree days on average. Casper Wyoming has 2565 GDD. Can Bellingham gardeners grow watermelon? Weeelll, maybe they can - in a warm Summer

. Can Casper gardeners grow watermelon? Yeah, they probably can :bun.
None of this means that it's warmer in the Winter in Casper than it is in Bellingham. Nor, does it mean that a rose variety would be safer in Casper than in Bellingham.
None of that would be true . . . but it does mean that
Bellingham has a cool Summer and it is a challenge to grow melons and sweet corn.
Steve
:tools