To farm, the verb.
There really are some semantic connotations about the word farm. When I lived out west in Montana, (oh hey, that's east of here), ya find out right away not to call a rancher a farmer. Yea, it's almost an insult. But then, he'll tell you, I gotta go do some farmin, when he has to go move irrigation pipes for the alfalfa.
There is a strong sense of conservatism with ranchin and farmin. They'll stick with an old way until they have to sell the ranch because of it. Crop the Alfalfa twice and no more, even if there is some new fangled way to crop the alfalfa 4 times.
Amazingly, southwest Montana suffered no cattlemen/sheepmen wars a hundred years ago. Yea. When they had a big meeting at the Scottish Rite Mason's hall called by my Grandfather Moses Smyth, it was discovered that almost all the sheepmen were the cattlemen's wives or daughters. Yep. Sheepmen were growing food gardens, cattlemen were growing alfalfa. So besides the riparian guidelines and ways of moving the animals, timings, no major enforcements were needed, unlike in Wyoming. In Wyoming there were actually brush wars, murders, shootouts, all kinds of nasty things between farming and ranching.
Ask most Montanans what state has the most cattle and they'll say Montana of course. Actually, it's California, where they do much more farming.
In order to have a lot of cattle, I did say a lot not a few, you have to grow food for the cattle. Oh they can take ranging only, but only relatively few per acre. Having a lot of cattle concentrated does take growing them food, mostly alfalfa, but mixed hay is good too.
Look at the food problems of NORTH KOREA. The attempt there has always been mostly direct food. Vegetables and grains to table. Because ranching is INDIRECT food, grow food for animals to eat, then eat the animals, the food per acre including acres needed to grow the animals the food, is much reduced.
Farmin. Verb.
Where's my coffee?