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A COMPLETE ANGIOSPERM FLOWER........................................
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FLOWER PARTS OCCUR IN WHORLS IN THE FOLLOWING ORDER- SEPALS, PETALS, STAMENS, PISTILS.
PEDICEL - flower stem
RECEPTACLE - base of flower where other parts attach
SEPALS - small and green, collectively called the CALYX
PETALS - often large and showy, collectively called the COROLLA
PERIANTH - CALYX + COROLLA
STAMEN - composed of filament and anther
ANTHER - structure containing pollen grains
FILAMENT - structure connecting anther to receptacle
ANDROECIUM - collective term for stamens
CARPEL - structure enclosing ovules
PLACENTA - place of attachment of ovule(s) within ovary
STIGMA - receptive surface for pollen
STYLE - structure connecting ovary and stigma
OVARY - basal postion of pistil where ovules are located
The ovary develops into the fruit and contains ovules (eggs) which develop into seeds after fertilization.
LOCULE/CELL - chamber containg ovules
PISTIL - Collective term for carpel(s)
THE TERMS CARPEL AND PISTIL ARE EQUIVALENT WHEN THERE IS NO FUSION, IF FUSION OCCURS THEN YOU HAVE 2 OR MORE CARPELS UNITED INTO ONE PISTIL.
GYNOECIUM - collective term for pistils, a gynoecium can be composed of:
1. A single carpel = simple pistil
2. Two or more fused carpels = compound pistil
3. Two or more unfused carpels = two or more simple pistils
To determine the number of carpels in a compound pistil, count the locules, points of placentation, styles, stigma lobes, and ovary lobes.
COMPLETE FLOWER - A flower having all four whorls
PERFECT FLOWER - A flower having both sexes
UNISEXUAL FLOWER - A flower having one sex
MONOECIOUS PLANTS - A plant with unisexual flowers with both sexes on the same plant
DIOECIOUS PLANTS - A plant with unisexual flowers with one sex on each plant, in effect, male and female plants
http://botany.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/301Manhart/repro/Flower diagram/flower_diagram.htm
Chris