When you grow 123 varieties in one season, most by far you've never grown before, and most of them are outcrosses, you really discover the very wide variety of ways that beans can grow.
Actually, I'm amazed that seed catalogs over the years have classed beans as bush or pole.
But, by choosing to offer bush or pole beans, those classic seed companies really were putting their available varieties in a bottleneck.
Add to that, the classic seed companies had to offer bean varieties that were widely adapted, and could do well anywhere from Durango to Calgary. Which thing is good, but that also limited their varieties.
I have a couple of truly and quite actually completely prostrate varieties that spread out with stiff and determinate stems. WAX MOON and a couple of the SHOSHONES do this.
BIRD EGG is prostrate differently, with very long spreading, but not stiffly, stems which are not determinate I've found. A few Bird Egg stems have reached a climbing cage and are twining up some.
Some varieties make neat little bushes, but there are several versions of this. Some have skinny stiff stems with slow growing tips and lots of leaves. They hide their pods in the leaves or at the bottom.
Ya know, that may well be a PRE HUMAN domestication trait. Hiding pods from critters.
On the other hand, that might not be a desirable commercial trait, making harvest difficult.
But selecting against some trait like that probably removes a lot of diversity, and likely color combinations and flavors.
A trait like that could also be protection against crop failure due to birds. (I've pretty much forgotten how birds are with beans. My garden is protected from such aerial attacks, but it was the cute little Juncos and Towhees that were worse than the ravens. Oh, and the Mountain Chickadees, whatever they are officially called.)
Some varieties do grow like the classic bush, which really is quite a nice growth pattern. Great Lakes and digit's soldier come to mind. Nice upright, no worries.
Then there is all the different kinds of pole growth.
A person could just jumble sentences together with a random mix of thick or thin stems, determinate at 5 feet, indeterminate at 12 feet, topping the cage and expanding out, always needing help vining up, or rampantly twisting itself upwards. Some are 2 feet or more between leaf nodes, others a few inches.
There are varieties that grow the same, but that seems the minority by far. Most varieties have their own growth system that would be complex to categorize.
But we simplify, and that's usually close enough.
Sandpiper seems to win the vigorous pole contest this year in my garden. If I'd grown Dow Purple podded or Gold of Bacau this year, those 3 would really make for a great race! Lambada made a good competitor, as did Hanna Hank, But Hanna is finishing after cropping real good and sudden late midseason to early late.