Lavender2
Garden Addicted
And I suppose to answer this question we need to look at a couple things;
I you have more beneficial interactions than bad, my experience and research would tell me that I am likely to create a stable ecosystem. Please don't confuse stable ecosystems with static ecosystems.
- A plants shape, both above the ground and below
- which nutrients and chemicals are created by a plants leaf fall and roots respectively.
- Understanding a plants niche and specifically requirements for continued growth.
- Which species are specific plants habitats for, both above the ground and below.
- Does the plant allow for mychrorizal interface? Which type?
- What factors prevent growth?
- And how do all of the plants on the list meet the needs of each other and the species the live on, above, and below them.
- What are the beneficial interactions?
Is there really such a thing as a static ecosystem?
I have no doubt that one can find plants that will co-exist to the benefit of each other and their ecosystem. Native ecosystems have proven that. Forest gardening has it's benefits, it also has it's limitations and disadvantages - space, animal foraging, limits of diverse foods, sunlight and some nutrients for certain plants, maturity decline. The introduction of 'non-native' species can cause substantial shifts in ecosystem function. For many years it will be an 'intensively managed ecosystem', with limited diverse food production long term.
One of the biggest ecological issues right now is locally grown food. In regard to sustainable gardening - permaculture, organic gardening, composting, companion planting all play a role when applied in any system, to lessen environmental impact. In other words... who will grow the annual vegetables? ... where will they come from? ... do we stop eating so many of them? ... can we grow them in a forest garden without taking more land to do it?